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Now showing items 71-80 of 134
The Challenge of Punitive Damages Mathematics
(The Journal of Legal Studies, 2001)
Proposals to provide juries with specific numerical instructions for setting punitive damages should bring greater rationality to punitive damages awards. This approach is tested using evidence from 353 jury-eligible ...
Jurors, Judges, and the Mistreatment of Risk by the Courts
(Journal of Legal Studies, 2001)
A sample of almost 500 jury-eligible citizens considered a series of experimental
situations involving accidents. The juror sample did not properly apply negligence
rules, as their errors were particularly great for ...
The Governmental Composition of the Insurance Costs of Smoking
(Journal of Law and Economics, 1999)
The estimated health risks from smoking have significant external financial consequences
for society. Studies at the national level indicate that cigarettes are selffinancing since external costs such as those due to ...
The New Cigarette Paternalism
(Regulation, 2002)
Smoking is by far the largest single risk that most people take. Perhaps in part because of that prominence, smoking has been the target of a wide variety of regulations and legal action. The controversy over tobacco ...
The Determinants of the Disposition of Product Liability Claims and Compensation for Bodily Injury
(The Journal of Legal Studies, 1986)
The frequency and severity of products liability lawsuits have become a matter of increasing importance and concern to the public at large and to American business in particular. The number of product liability cases filed ...
Regulatory Economics in the Courts: An Analysis of Judge Scalia's NHTSA Bumper Decision
(Law & Contemporary Problems, 1987)
The automobile bumper standard issued by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in 1982 was the product of a decade of policy debate.' This debate continued in the courts until ultimately the NHTSA ...
The Structure and Enforcement of Job Safety Regulation
(Law & Contemporary Problems, 1986)
For more than a decade, the Occupational Safety and Health
Administration (OSHA) has been regulating the technology and work
practices of employers. This governmental function is relatively new and is
quite different ...
Voter Preferences and State Regulation of Smoking
(2015-12-17)
Voters' preferences for smoking restrictions in restaurants, bars, malls, indoor sporting events, and hospitals are consistent with state-level restrictions on smoking in each of these public areas. This analysis is based ...
Value of a Statistical Life: Relative Position vs. Relative Age
(American Economic Review, 2005)
This paper examines the influence on estimates of the value of statistical life (VSL) of the worker's relative position in the wage distribution and relative position in the life cycle. Whereas past work on relative position ...
Do Smokers Underestimate Risks?
(Journal of Political Economy, 1990)
This paper uses a national survey of 3,119 individuals to examine the effect of lung cancer risk perceptions on smoking activity. Both smokers and nonsmokers greatly overestimate the lung cancer risk of cigarette smoking, ...