Single Event Functional Interrupt (Sefi) Characterization of Cots and Radiation Hardened Arm Microcontrollers

Abstract

This work evaluated the single event functional interrupt (SEFI) response of the commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) and radiation hardened Cortex-M4 (M4) microcontrollers with the Armv7-M ISA. The microcontrollers were exposed to 200 MeV protons. The COTS M4 was further evaluated under carbon ions and alpha particles to assess if the control bits that depend on the software could have a significant influence on the SEFI cross section for this ISA. The SEU results show that both microcontrollers can experience multiple-cell upsets (MCUs), which could facilitate the accumulation of multiple-bit upsets (MBUs). MBUs could be a concern even for radiation hardened systems with ECC, because ECC crashes the system (SEFI) to correct MBUs.